Introduction

The 2024 French election was a pivotal moment in the country’s political landscape, with President Emmanuel Macron facing a strong challenge from Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally party. The election was called as a snap election by Macron after a significant setback in the European elections, in an attempt to address the evolving political scenario.

First Round Results

The first round of the legislative elections saw Marine Le Pen’s National Rally emerge as a dominant force, setting the stage for a decisive second round. Exit polls showed the RN winning around 34% of the vote, ahead of leftist and centrist rivals, including Macron’s Together alliance.

Second Round Voting

French voters returned to the polls on Sunday, July 7, to elect the remaining members of the Assemblée Nationale. The final result will depend on how parties decide to join forces in each of France’s 577 constituencies for the second round.

Potential Outcomes

The election could either see a significant shift towards an inward-looking, anti-immigrant agenda with the RN forming a government, or result in a hung parliament, leading to prolonged political stalemate. The prospect of a far-right or leftwing win has unsettled investors, as both have pledged big spending increases, which could undermine France’s already fragile finances.

Key issues driving voter decisions in France Election 2024

The key issues driving voter decisions in the 2024 French elections include:

1. Economic Concerns: Inflation, unemployment, and economic stability are major concerns, particularly among the working class and younger voters.
2. Immigration and National Identity: The far-right National Rally (RN) has capitalized on anti-immigrant sentiment, while the left emphasizes integration and social cohesion.
3. Crime and Law and Order: Voters are concerned about rising crime rates and the perceived lack of effective law enforcement.
4. Macron’s Reforms: Macron’s policies, such as pension reforms and labor law changes, have been criticized by the left and the far-right, leading to significant discontent.
5. Global Issues: The war in Ukraine, European Union policies, and global diplomacy are also influencing voter decisions, particularly among the left and center.

These issues have contributed to the polarized political landscape, with the left and far-right gaining ground at the expense of the traditional center.

Conclusion

The 2024 French election represents a pivotal moment for the country’s political future, with far-reaching implications for both domestic and international affairs. The outcome will shape the direction of French politics for years to come.